Summer School: Traces of Early Life

Are you passionate about the origins of life and the search for extraterrestrial life? Join the European Astrobiology Institute’s “Traces of Early Life” Summer School, held from 3rd to 13th June 2025, at the picturesque Stirling University in Scotland. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Loch Ness, Ullapool, and Durness, this unique programme offers an immersive opportunity to explore the evolution of early Earth, the origins of life, and cutting-edge methods for detecting ancient lifeforms. Engage with world-leading researchers through lectures, hands-on practical exercises, and a 5-day field excursion to geologically fascinating sites. Whether you’re a graduate student, early-career scientist, or senior researcher, this summer school provides an exciting platform to expand your knowledge and network with experts in the field. Apply now for an unforgettable experience in one of the most beautiful regions of the world!

Schedule

The first 4 days are devoted to lectures about the scientific background. Then we will go on an excursion to the northwesternmost parts of Scotland for the next 5 days visiting geological locations and performing exercises, including Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence and reflection spectroscopy. On the last two days there will be time for write-up and presenting the results for exercises.

Lectures

Setting the stage: Evolution of early Earth

  • Introduction
  • Evolution of planetary systems and rocky planets
  • Early geological history of Earth

Methods for detection of early life

  • Geological evidence for early life
  • Chemical and isotopical methods
  • Problems and pitfalls of the different methods)
  • Traces of early life in Scotland
  • Introduction into exercises

Early evolution of life

  • Conditions during the early evolution of life
  • Early biochemical evolution
  • Formation of first cells and LUCA
  • Microbial communities  and their dependence on biotic and abiotic parameters
  • Co-evolution of Earth’s biosphere, geosphere and atmosphere
  • The Cambrian explosion

Traces of early life

  • Geological traces of early life
  • Chemical traces of early life
  • Possible approaches to detection of early or microbiolife on other

Confirmed Lecturers

Dr Alexander Brasier

Alexander Brasier
University of Aberdeen, UK

Johanna-Marin-Carbonne

Johanna Marin Carbonne
Universiy of Lausanne, Switzerland

Ernest

Ernest Chi-Fru
Cardiff University, UK

Stuart Harrison

Stuart Harrison
UCL, UK

smcmahon

Sean McMahon
University of Edinburgh, UK

Maria Gabriela Mangano

Maria Gabriela Mangano
Saskatchewan, Canada

Anna Neubeck

Anna Neubeck
Uppsala University, Sweden

Excursions

7 June 2025

We make our way northwards via the A9 through Perth, Inverness, to Ullapool. At Ullapool we will have dinner and embark (weather permitting) on an evening walk to the quartzite formations. Overnight stay in Ullapool.

8 June 2025

This day we head off on an excursion to Achiltibuie.  We will visit the Torridonian carbonates and discuss the question if those are biological or not. Other highlights include the     Stoer impact deposits and the phosphates at Badenscallie. Overnight stay in Ullapool.

9 June 2025

We continue northwards on the Coastal Rad to Durness. On the way we will stop by Moine Thrust, Knockan Crag and the classic double unconformity around Skiag Bridge. Overnight stay in Durness.

10 June 2025

This day we will embark on an excursion around Durness. We will visit the group section from Balnakeil and the Cambrian-Lewisian unconformity. Overnight stay in Durness.

11 June 2025

We will now travel eastwards along the Scottish northern coast via Thurso to John O’Groats. Then we will head on toward Inverness on the east coast of the Highlands. On the way we will visit the Laxfordian deformation, some Devonian fish beds and the Jurassic Helmsdale Boulder Bed. Overnight stay in Inverness.

12 June 2025

We will travel along the northwestern side of Loch Ness to Drumnadrochit where we will visit the famous Urquhart castle. We then continue to Fort William  and further via Glencoe and beautiful Loch Lomond back to Stirling.

martin-bennie-T5PL9_E6lU-unsplash-scaled.jpg
jonathan-pitches-1GHwJGJiLB0-unsplash-scaled.jpg
Kearvaig_Beach_and_Cathedral_Rock_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_370008.jpg
david-ford-dwAPgmdGlfA-unsplash-scaled.jpg
ramon-vloon-nIzIbrytpfA-unsplash-scaled.jpg
k-b-Qi44wGsEqKk-unsplash-scaled.jpg